On November 13, 2025, France officially lifted all travel restrictions imposed on Telegram founder Pavel Durov, ending a year of police check-ins and mobility limits tied to his August 2024 arrest in Paris. But while Durov is now free to move globally, the criminal case against him and Telegram remains active.
French prosecutors continue investigating Telegram’s alleged role in organized crime, illicit transactions, and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). If convicted, Durov faces up to 10 years in prison and more than $550,000 in fines.
Throughout the past year, Durov complied with judicial supervision, underwent repeated interrogations, and oversaw updates to Telegram’s AI-driven content moderation. The case has become a flashpoint in Europe’s broader battle between privacy, encryption, and regulatory control.
Durov’s 2024 arrest centered on claims that Telegram permitted criminal activity due to insufficient moderation. Investigators allege the platform was used for:
Durov has consistently denied wrongdoing, arguing that encryption protects user rights and that no platform can fully eliminate misuse.
After his arrest, Durov faced:
France’s decision to lift restrictions signals Durov is no longer considered a flight risk — but the prosecution continues collecting evidence.
Under scrutiny, Telegram implemented enhanced AI-based content moderation throughout 2025. The company claims it balances:
This upgrade is now part of Europe’s debate over whether encrypted platforms can remain both free and safe.
The case highlights growing tension between:
Whatever happens to Durov could shape the future of encrypted messaging across the EU.
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